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Built To Stop The "Unstoppable": Boulton Paul Defiant
In this video, we talk about the Boulton Paul Defiant, an early World War II fighter aircraft from Britain that was only armed from a turret in the rear of the fuselage, making it one of several "turret fighters". We first talk about Stanley Baldwin and his "the bomber will always get through speech," and how that speech corresponded with British military tactics and design. We then go to the competition for a bomber interceptor, all of them being turret fighters, and how Boulton Paul won.
We then talk about the Defiant's performance compared to more conventional fighters like the Supermarine Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane, and how the turret resulted in poorer performance. We also talk about the potential advantages of the turret fighter concept and how it would function in a fight against a traditional fighter. We talk about the early successes of the turret fighter, and how enemy forces adapted to the concept rather quickly, forcing the Defiant away from daytime use. We end by talking about how the Defiant and similar planes are often called some of the worst of the war, and how that may be an unfair label.
Переглядів: 28 096

Відео

High-Power Attacker With Low-Power Engines: Henschel Hs 129
Переглядів 71 тис.День тому
In this video, we talk about the Henschel Hs 129, a German ground-attack aircraft from World War II that attempted to use more unwanted parts in its construction. We first talk about the general logic of using unwanted or lesser-wanted parts in aircraft construction, and how it was most commonly seen in the use of wood instead of metal. We then talk about Germany's search for a ground-attack ai...
Rejected By Japan For The Dumbest Reason: Kawasaki Ki-96
Переглядів 99 тис.14 днів тому
In this video, we take a look at the Kawasaki Ki-96, a Japanese single-seat heavy fighter/interceptor/ground attacker from World War II that was intended to serve as a replacement for the Kawasaki Ki-45 Toryu. We first talk about the short era of the heavy fighter, how the era came about and why it quickly faded after WW2. We then talk about Japan venturing into the realm with the Ki-45, a pret...
Blohm & Voss' Bizarre Stuka Successor: Blohm & Voss P 192
Переглядів 208 тис.21 день тому
In this video, we talk about the Blohm & Voss P 192, a proposed dive bomber and ground attacker for the German Luftwaffe midway through World War II. We first talk about German ground attackers and dive bombers early on, with planes like the Dornier Do 17 and Junkers Ju 87 Stuka, and how the evolving war situation, opening of new fronts, and loss of air superiority made the former obsolete and ...
Going Out With A (Big) Bang: Boeing BQ-7 Aphrodite
Переглядів 9 тис.21 день тому
In this video, we talk about the Boeing BQ-7 Aphrodite and the Consolidated BQ-8, converted Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses and Consolidated B-24 Liberators intended to serve as guided bombs. We first talk about the European theater mid-World War II and Germany's attempts to construct launch sites for their V1 and V2 rockets. We talk about the grave danger they posed to Britain and how the allies...
Defeated By...A Lack Of Glue?: Focke-Wulf Ta 154 Moskito
Переглядів 62 тис.Місяць тому
In this video, we take a look at the Focke-Wulf Ta 154 "Moskito, a mid-World War II fighter and/or night fighter from Germany. We first talk about Germany's increasing need for a dedicated night fighter as WW2 progressed, as their advances slowed and Britain and America increasingly would attack German cities. We look at the request put out by the German Air Ministry and the Ta 154's competitio...
The "Super-Zero" That Never Made It: Mitsubishi A7M Reppu
Переглядів 58 тис.Місяць тому
In this video, we talk about the Mitsubishi A7M Reppu, a late World War II Japanese carrier based fighter intended to serve as a replacement for one of the most iconic fighters of the Pacific War and WW2 in the Mitsubishi A6M "Zero". We first brush up on the history of the Zero and its start as a replacement for another fighter, the A5M. We look at the requested specifications for the Zero, wha...
A Decent Plane With A Deadly Problem: Fairey Barracuda
Переглядів 47 тис.Місяць тому
In this video we talk about the Fairey Barracuda, a World War 2-era British torpedo bomber and dive bomber. We first talk about the naming conventions of the American and British militaries, and how planes like the Fairey Barracuda get their names. We then talk about the state of British torpedo bombers early in WW2, with the Fairey Swordfish and Fairey Albacore being their two most prominent. ...
Twin-Boom Superplanes... With A Twist!: Mansyu Ki-98 & Mitsubishi J4M
Переглядів 111 тис.Місяць тому
In this video, we talk about two twin-boom pusher-prop plane designs from late World War 2 Imperial Japan, in the Mansyu Ki-98 and Mitsubishi J4M. We first start by talking about radial engines, how they typically work, and what their advantages and disadvantages are. Then we go into the war situation of Japan from mid-WW2 onward, with mainland Japan increasingly coming under bomber attack. We ...
Terrible Plane From An Even Worse Company: Brewster SB2A Buccaneer
Переглядів 26 тис.Місяць тому
In this video, we talk about the Brewster SB2A Buccaneer, also known as the Brewster Bermuda, an American World War 2-era scout bomber and dive bomber from Brewster Aeronautical Corporation that is considered one of the worst planes made during WW2. We first talk about the predecessor to the SB2A in the Brewster XSBA, also known as the Naval Aircraft Factory SBN, designed in the Navy's search f...
The Early Backbone Of The Luftwaffe: Heinkel He 111
Переглядів 17 тис.Місяць тому
In this video, we talk about the Heinkel He 111, a pre-World War II German bomber designed initially in an effort to skirt the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles. We first talk about the treaty, why it came about, and how it went about restricting Germany and the German military. We then talk about a predecessor to the He 111, the He 70, a monoplane civilian plane designed to break record...
Forgotten Plane From A Forgotten Campaign: Vultee A-31 Vengeance
Переглядів 59 тис.2 місяці тому
In this video, we talk about the Vultee A-31 Vengeance, an American dive bomber design from World War 2 made almost exclusively to export to other allied countries. We first talk about the initial customer in France and how the fall of France to Nazi Germany led to Britain picking up the project. We then look at how the United States stepped in after Pearl Harbor, seizing it, to see how well it...
America's First Jet-Powered Fighter Was A Dud: Bell P-59 Airacomet
Переглядів 24 тис.2 місяці тому
In this video, we talk about the Bell P-59 Airacomet, An early or Mid-World War 2 jet fighter designed by the United States. We first look at why America was comparatively behind the curve on jet aircraft and jet propulsion research as a whole. We then talk about how the United Kingdom contributed massively to America starting research and development into jet aircraft. We talk about early Brit...
Half Plane, Half Tank, All Terrible: Maeda Ku-6
Переглядів 6 тис.2 місяці тому
In this video, we talk about the Maeda Ku-6, a Japanese-designed flying tank - or gliding tank, if you prefer - from mid-World War 2 that didn't make it very far. We first look at the strange global interest in the concept, with designs from the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, and Japan. We look a bit more in depth at the Soviet project, the Antonov A-40, as that made it the furthest ...
The (Short) Peak of Italian Fighters: Macchi C.205 Veltro
Переглядів 43 тис.2 місяці тому
In this video, we talk about the Macchi C.205 Veltro and its two predecessors, the C.202 Folgore and C.200 Saetta, a line of Italian fighter aircraft fielded by Fascist Italy in World War 2. We first talk about the failings of the Italian military during WW2 and what that can be attributed to, like their bad tanks and guns, and how their aircraft managed to rise above these failings and actuall...
The Unluckiest Plane of WW2: Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf
Переглядів 42 тис.3 місяці тому
The Unluckiest Plane of WW2: Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf
The Amazing Bomber That Pilots Initially Despised: Douglas A-26 Invader
Переглядів 190 тис.3 місяці тому
The Amazing Bomber That Pilots Initially Despised: Douglas A-26 Invader
The (Kind of) Accidental Superplane: Kawasaki Ki-100
Переглядів 157 тис.3 місяці тому
The (Kind of) Accidental Superplane: Kawasaki Ki-100
Bomber Built Like A Hammerhead Shark: Blohm & Voss P 163
Переглядів 66 тис.3 місяці тому
Bomber Built Like A Hammerhead Shark: Blohm & Voss P 163
Germany Had A Carrier-Based Plane, But No Carriers: Fieseler Fi 167
Переглядів 26 тис.3 місяці тому
Germany Had A Carrier-Based Plane, But No Carriers: Fieseler Fi 167
The Real Life X-Wing Fighters: Sukhoi Shkval, Sikorsky X-Wing, & BAe Kingston P.1214
Переглядів 52 тис.4 місяці тому
The Real Life X-Wing Fighters: Sukhoi Shkval, Sikorsky X-Wing, & BAe Kingston P.1214
The Tiny Fighter That Terrified The Luftwaffe: Yakovlev Yak-3
Переглядів 28 тис.4 місяці тому
The Tiny Fighter That Terrified The Luftwaffe: Yakovlev Yak-3
A Turning Point For Carrier-Based Fighters: McDonnell F2H Banshee
Переглядів 18 тис.4 місяці тому
A Turning Point For Carrier-Based Fighters: McDonnell F2H Banshee
The Best WW2 Fighter That Never Saw Combat: de Havilland Hornet
Переглядів 110 тис.4 місяці тому
The Best WW2 Fighter That Never Saw Combat: de Havilland Hornet
Small Plane, Big Promises: Douglas XP-48
Переглядів 39 тис.4 місяці тому
Small Plane, Big Promises: Douglas XP-48
The Plane That Kept Bursting Into Flames: Heinkel He 177 Greif
Переглядів 42 тис.4 місяці тому
The Plane That Kept Bursting Into Flames: Heinkel He 177 Greif
Corruption, Crashes, and Congressional Investigations: Hughes XF-11
Переглядів 22 тис.5 місяців тому
Corruption, Crashes, and Congressional Investigations: Hughes XF-11
Finland Loved The Brewster Buffalo, So They Copied It: VL Humu
Переглядів 52 тис.5 місяців тому
Finland Loved The Brewster Buffalo, So They Copied It: VL Humu
America's First Turboprop...And It Sucked: Consolidated Vultee XP-81
Переглядів 33 тис.5 місяців тому
America's First Turboprop...And It Sucked: Consolidated Vultee XP-81
Martin's Overweight Flying Armory: Martin AM Mauler
Переглядів 43 тис.5 місяців тому
Martin's Overweight Flying Armory: Martin AM Mauler

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @mochabear88
    @mochabear88 19 хвилин тому

    ty

  • @bigemugamer
    @bigemugamer Годину тому

    Since I was a kid I've always been interested in German WWII aircraft especially their less conventional designs and I've read a few books with numerous builds, models blueprints and sketches and I've never seen this before. That wing, looks like a De Havilland Mosquito's wing. Thanks for bringing this to my attention. =D

  • @RoadHead62
    @RoadHead62 3 години тому

    I bet that Hammerhead design was a hoot in a spin, lmfao!

  • @gbulmer
    @gbulmer 4 години тому

    *_Designing and developing_* an engine, intended for low-demand, sounds like a project to keep a father-in-law's factory financed. I'd have liked a lot more about that Argus As 410 engine project. In the event of war, using resources to make a "low demand" engine sounds 'shady' (presumably the needs of civil aviation have shrunk, making it "lowest demand"). Interesting video. However, would you please add 'chapters' to make it easier to review parts? Best Wishes. ☮

  • @fredford7642
    @fredford7642 6 годин тому

    That was very good, and yes I could evolve.........into the great man that I am today, after these 77 years

  • @Duececoupe
    @Duececoupe 7 годин тому

    Something is wrong here, only 26K, should be 260K! Well, how long do we have to wait for until the MiG-3? 😉

  • @Stroopwaffe1
    @Stroopwaffe1 10 годин тому

    Fritz-x actually hit a target didn't it ? It hit a US Warship ?

  • @alanpennie
    @alanpennie 10 годин тому

    It appears British intelligence was aware of the landing - speed problem, so they weren't too concerned about the phantom He - 113.

  • @josephstabile9154
    @josephstabile9154 11 годин тому

    You didn't specifically mention the 217's "moment in the sun", sinking Roma, damaging Italia, and contesting Salerno landing with putting out of action for many months Savanah, Uganda, Warspite. The K-2 subtype involved HAD the wing area/improved wing leading to be effective at the required all-up bombing weights. Whether a design CAN, in some narrow sense sense, ALWAYS be redesigned to successfully fly as a divebomber is an arcane point sometimes made by snarky, sarcastic commentators who seem to frequent online forums. Arcane in the sense that the point is obvious and usually irrelevant. What IS relevant to the video of this a/c, is that Germany went down this rabbit hole--regardless of its PREROGATIVE--WAY to often, preventing otherwise promising designs from being operational at a time in the war when they might have made a difference. This was a reasoning flaw, that did not take into proper account multiple factors, not least of which is that the divebombing concept, by its very nature, presupposes a sufficient air superiority. This flawed German analysis is integral to the Do-217 Story. One could theoretically make the B-36 into a divebomber, but, as Capt. Obvious may opine, why do we need such ridiculously narrow points? Prerogative is as prerogative does, I always sez. To quote a semi-famous actor, "Winning!" is the name of the game here, also central to the 217's less than stellar story.

  • @DaveSCameron
    @DaveSCameron 15 годин тому

    Shame as it looks pretty sleek and similar to the Spitty

  • @DaveSCameron
    @DaveSCameron 16 годин тому

    1:40, bs, far more bombers got home safe than got shot down, do some of these channels even care about #ourhistory

  • @DaveSCameron
    @DaveSCameron 16 годин тому

    😊

  • @Jack-D-Ripper
    @Jack-D-Ripper 16 годин тому

    I always loved the A-26 as a boy; it looked so cool and powerful. Thanks for the video, it was very informative.

  • @Stroopwaffe1
    @Stroopwaffe1 19 годин тому

    4:27 that looks mighty uncomfortable for the guy sitting behind the pilot.

  • @markbradley9008
    @markbradley9008 20 годин тому

    I was rejected for a job application once because they said that I was overqualified for the job. They phoned me back a week later asking me if I was still interested in the job?! I replied no sorry; I'm overqualified 😂

  • @shannonrhoads7099
    @shannonrhoads7099 21 годину тому

    Hey, at least it wasn't totally bad. It's not like Britain had much choice at the time, one way, or an ether...

  • @craigelectric5241
    @craigelectric5241 21 годину тому

    Seriously thanking God for the Hurricane 🙏

  • @emdenny10
    @emdenny10 23 години тому

    If Germany had the industrial might it had available for the time strategic ability may have been more successful. But the problem was always command and forward thinking. Doctrine, command advancement and party affiliation was more important. Look at Loyd Austin. Just like Germany they made military people politicians. Ludendorf and hindenburg were adored and loved during ww1 and see how that went. Beautiful planes and plans but people fail . Unfortunately humans are fallible and should learn from this . Ww1 and ww2 should have ended this foolery. But we are afflicted to this day.

  • @robert-oq9jq
    @robert-oq9jq День тому

    Germans don't build Bargain Basement anything you bag of hot air

  • @tommytwotacos8106
    @tommytwotacos8106 День тому

    If your logo is actually cool, why doesn't it have sunglasses and a leather jacket on?

  • @tommytwotacos8106
    @tommytwotacos8106 День тому

    I'd always wondered why there weren't more rear mounted engines in ground attack planes. They're more protected from ground fire mounted in the read, and it frees up space in the front for better aimed guns right in front of the pilot. There's also the fact that the reduction is speed doesn't affect their role very much, so it's not really a determent to its design to mount an engine that way. Anyone know why this wasn't a thing? Thanks.

  • @tommytwotacos8106
    @tommytwotacos8106 День тому

    It has a problem with drag? Must be a Republican.

  • @Perchpole
    @Perchpole День тому

    Booooooton? Americans can’t speak English!

  • @terrancealexander5621
    @terrancealexander5621 День тому

    I was an aircraft propeller repairman in the Air Force on 1965 in Vietnam War. And I remember salvaging parts when and where ever we could to keep these few planes serviceable. Really cool blog !!

  • @brunozeigerts6379
    @brunozeigerts6379 День тому

    I wonder if a larger version might have made into a decent dive bomber or torpedo plane.

  • @giorgiotoso1039
    @giorgiotoso1039 День тому

    Great video, well researched! Henschel was actually quite a large company, their main business being making locomotives (Steam engines). But I imagine that their aero division was not that big.

  • @peterwassink
    @peterwassink День тому

    11:20 the 193 has got that A10 warthog vibe going especially the nose section.

  • @roberthine6127
    @roberthine6127 День тому

    Genius idea to have Principle Skinner do the narration on this!

    • @MONTY-YTNOM
      @MONTY-YTNOM 10 годин тому

      I thought it was Brains from Thunderbirds

  • @cnfuzz
    @cnfuzz День тому

    Bluuhm und Foss

  • @eric-wb7gj
    @eric-wb7gj День тому

    Some Defiant notes;- 1) It was always envisioned it should have a fighter escort if operating in the range of enemy fighters. 2) At the start of the war, until part through the Battle of Britain, the RAF flew in rigid formations, with only the squadron leader looking out for enemy fighters. Many 'tail end charlies' were lost, some even over their own airfields this way - the Defiant was far better spotting incoming aircraft. 3) Both occasions the Defiant squadrons lost heavily, they were outnumbered 2-4:1 & bounced. No forward firing single fighters would have got away unscathed from this. They were also not protected by single seat fighters as per tactical doctrine. 4) Defiants didn't get the new variable pitch propellers to increase performance like the single seat squadrons did (only a few were supplied), or the armoured cockpit glass. 5) Defiants didn't have the backing of those in RAF High Command, who favoured single seaters, which gave better overall performance for the types of combat encountered, for less resources. There may have also been resentment against the workers at the B-Paul factory, who were quite militant (possibly due to how they were treated by the management), which delayed production in wartime. 6) On the day of 264 Sqns 37 claims (the Germans said some didn't get shot down), it appears that the Me 110's claimed weren't recorded at all by the Luftwaffe, but at least 2 were seen to go into the sea by the Defiant crews. Whilst there could be various reasons for this, at the very least, it appears odd. 7) Even if single seat, forward firing fighters did go into a protective circle, they could still be shot down, so firing frontally wasn't necessarily the main issue. The Defiant could fire forward, but only over the propeller arc, so would have to dive to fire level, which would take training the crews didn't get, as it wasn't part of their doctrine anyway. 8) Defiants didn't get a chance to practice all the types of combat flying they did eventually encounter, or have forced upon them. 9) 264 Sqns own C.O, did agree that for general combat, incl fighter v fighter, single seaters were better. 10) It can be argued, that attacking unescorted bombers in daylight, the Defiant was a better plane for this task than a forward firing single seater, especially when a lot of the single seater pilots were bad shots (for a variety of reasons), while the Defiant gunner had less to do in a better platform. On occasion, they did rip apart German formations, whereas on at least one incident in the Battle of Britain, RAF single seat forward firing fighters outnumbered the attacking German bombers, but most of the bombers got away.

  • @Stroopwaffe1
    @Stroopwaffe1 День тому

    Honestly, it looks like the most bad ass ground attacker i ever seen. The way they moved the engines forward and down doubles as protection for the Pilot and vital equipment.

  • @tgurlamber5874
    @tgurlamber5874 2 дні тому

    Well. If Joe Biden was running nazi Germany, the war would have been over sooner. Shat your pants Joe . Shat dem pants.

  • @thesoulfury4591
    @thesoulfury4591 2 дні тому

    1:13 I applied for a job at a cafe with all the experience and skills and everything needed for the position, plus more. I was turned down for not having the skills and experience needed

  • @sharzadgabbai4408
    @sharzadgabbai4408 2 дні тому

    Sans turret, the BP was faster than the Hurricane and more maneuverable than the spit. The air ministry didn't want production Split between three fighters. Target tug towing , search and rescue and the brief Night fighter were highly successful AND vital. It was also the testbed for the first ejector seats. One squadron did employ the equally maligned Lufberry Circle with great success During the BoB. They began a unified descent that took full advantage vof the turret concept. The gunners also had a unique parachute More fat wetsuit than bulky pack

  • @fonesrphunny7242
    @fonesrphunny7242 2 дні тому

    Just visually, I really like the 210/410. Same with the Junkers 288/388. Can't quite put my finger on it, but it's probably because of the cockpit design.

  • @BeachTypeZaku
    @BeachTypeZaku 2 дні тому

    I always get the idea B&V was screwing around on purpose. So they could soak up money without putting anything useful into production. B&V are TRASH and did nothing to aide their side of the conflict. I have no respect for these FRAUDS.

  • @davec5153
    @davec5153 2 дні тому

    Bolt'on, Bolt, Bolt, Bolt, as in a nut and Bolt..

  • @TheOsfania
    @TheOsfania 2 дні тому

    Superb presentation! Thank you.

  • @PhilipBolton-fx1cj
    @PhilipBolton-fx1cj 2 дні тому

    The commentary is appalling. The presenter maybe American but that is no excuse for his mangling of English. I gave up

  • @shawnmiller4781
    @shawnmiller4781 2 дні тому

    The defiant is a product of that time period where rapid innovation was combined with speculation of how the next war was going to be fought. It is just one of those designs that got screwed over by being designed for a war fighting method that didn’t turn out to be effective or useful

  • @1FokkerAce
    @1FokkerAce 2 дні тому

    I shall fly it and I shall love it and I shall call it George.

  • @michaelinsc9724
    @michaelinsc9724 2 дні тому

    Keep up the excellent content and CONGRATULATIONS on your 💯 th!

  • @marting1056
    @marting1056 2 дні тому

    Whose moral was shattered by bombing? neither the British with the Blitz nor the German with the bombing of the cities or the Japanese with the firebombing.

  • @johnhudghton3535
    @johnhudghton3535 2 дні тому

    I enjoyed your video. First time I have seen your channel. I would contend with the epithet "Jack of one trade" as the Defiant was used in many different roles: Dayfighter; nightfighter; gunnery training; ( all of which you nicely covered here ) but also Electronic Warfare; air sea rescue and the unglamerous but most necessary tsrget tug. She may not have excelled in any of these roles ( making her a jack not a King or Ace ) but she was useful within them. You have won a British subscriber. (Suggestion: ask us Brits about pronunciations )

  • @edisontrent5244
    @edisontrent5244 2 дні тому

    Second model looks a bit like an a-10.

  • @akula9713
    @akula9713 2 дні тому

    It’s pronounced Bolt on. Thumbs down for you!

  • @groover5524
    @groover5524 2 дні тому

    A very fair assessment. !

  • @TheLilikprasaja
    @TheLilikprasaja 2 дні тому

    It scored a direct hit against godzilla

  • @blank557
    @blank557 2 дні тому

    The British stumbled upon the "Night Music" weapon system the Germans would employ later in the war with deadly effect to exploit the British bombers Achilles heel not having a bottom gun turret. Lancasters never knew what hit them, being shot from below by HE 219's. The Japanese too would figure out it was most effective to have guns shoot upwards into a bomber's belly. If they would have put even a pair of guns in the Defiant's wings, it would have had a chance to scare off head on attacks, despite its slow speed.

  • @memkiii
    @memkiii 2 дні тому

    Boltn & Warrick. RAF Squadrons are generally referred to as "264 Squadron" rather than "Squadron Number 264" or "The 264th Squad" etc. The "Air Ministry" was just that , rather than "The Royal Air Ministry" - which never existed. That aside I always wondered why B.P. Didn't lose the turret & add some forward firing guns, (the wings were certainly large enough), & what the performance would be without the weight of a gunner & turret. They even wanted to strap a turret on the Mosquito, that wouldn't have gone well. Fortunately it was't really up to the Air Ministry, being a private venture.